12 CFR §1002.4 — General rules (Regulation B / ECOA)
Regulation B §1002.4 sets out five general ECOA rules that apply across the entire credit lifecycle: (a) anti-discrimination on a prohibited basis regarding any aspect of a credit transaction; (b) anti-discouragement (no oral or written statement, in advertising or otherwise, that would discourage a reasonable person on a prohibited basis from making or pursuing an application); (c) written-application requirement for dwelling-related types of credit covered by §1002.13(a); (d) form-of-disclosures rules (clear and conspicuous, retainable form, and electronic-disclosure E-Sign Act compliance); and (e) foreign-language disclosure permission.
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Verbatim regulatory text
Verbatim provisions from 12 CFR §1002.4 — General rules (Regulation B / ECOA) — each quote is a verified substring of the regulator-published source snapshot, not retyped. Quoted for reference; this is not legal advice. The operational layer (P&P updates, prompts) lives in the regulation update kits.
12 CFR §1002.4(a)
(a) Discrimination. A creditor shall not discriminate against an applicant on a prohibited basis regarding any aspect of a credit transaction.
12 CFR §1002.4(b)
(b) Discouragement. A creditor shall not make any oral or written statement, in advertising or otherwise, directed at applicants or prospective applicants that the creditor knows or should know would cause a reasonable person to believe that the creditor would deny, or would grant on less favorable terms, a credit application by the applicant or prospective applicant because of the applicant or prospective applicant's prohibited basis characteristic(s). For purposes of this paragraph (b), oral or written statements are spoken or written words, or visual images such as symbols, photographs, or videos.
12 CFR §1002.4(c)
(c) Written applications. A creditor shall take written applications for the dwelling-related types of credit covered by § 1002.13(a).
12 CFR §1002.4(d)
(d) Form of disclosures—(1) General rule. A creditor that provides in writing any disclosures or information required by this part must provide the disclosures in a clear and conspicuous manner and, except for the disclosures required by §§ 1002.5 and 1002.13, in a form the applicant may retain. (2) Disclosures in electronic form. The disclosures required by this part that are required to be given in writing may be provided to the applicant in electronic form, subject to compliance with the consumer consent and other applicable provisions of the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (E-Sign Act) (15 U.S.C. 7001 et seq.). Where the disclosures under §§ 1002.5(b)(1), 1002.5(b)(2), 1002.5(d)(1), 1002.5(d)(2), 1002.13, and 1002.14(a)(2) accompany an application accessed by the applicant in electronic form, these disclosures may be provided to the applicant in electronic form on or with the application form, without regard to the consumer consent or other provisions of the E-Sign Act.
12 CFR §1002.4(e)
(e) Foreign-language disclosures. Disclosures may be made in languages other than English, provided they are available in English upon request.
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Source of record: https://claudeforcompliance.com/regs/reg-b-1002-4/
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